John K. Ross from Reason.com has recently reported about the egregious situation of corruption inside the Boston Taxi system. The taxi situation in Boston is basically a cartel; Boston arbitrarily limits the supply of taxis through a medallion system, price controls and by forbidding free-market competition for transportation.
According to Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, writing in the Boston Globe:
The purpose of taxi regulation is simply to protect passengers against being fleeced by unscrupulous cabbies, and to keep passengers, bystanders, and the environment safe. Yet the system instead has evolved mainly to enrich the holders of government-issued taxi medallions, even as taxi drivers struggle to earn a living and passengers pay some of the highest rates in the country.
Currently, officials have determined that “public convenience and necessity” dictates that there should be only 1,825 cab medallions in Boston, though there are 6,000 licensed cab drivers jostling for the opportunity to rent a car for 12 and 24-hour shifts. According to the Globe, those medallions can fetch $600,000.